Dec 6, 2025 · NLR maintains a chart of the highest confirmed conversion efficiencies for research cells for a range of photovoltaic technologies, plotted from 1976 to the present.

Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently con- firmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these …

Lin R, Xiao K, Qin ZY, et al. Monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cells with 24.8% efficiency exploiting comproportionation to suppress Sn (II) oxidation in precursor ink.

Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently con- firmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these …

Dec 6, 2025 · NLR maintains a chart of the highest confirmed conversion efficiencies for research cells for a range of photovoltaic technologies. This is an interactive version of that chart.

confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2022 are reviewed. Graphs showing progress …

Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently con- firmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these …

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are …

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are …

Dec 6, 2025 · View all of NLR's solar-related data and tools, including more PV-related resources, or a selected list of PV data and tools below. Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart