About 600 results
Open links in new tab
  1. Metabolism | Definition, Process, & Biology | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · Metabolism, the sum of chemical reactions that take place in living cells, providing energy for life processes and the synthesis of cellular material. Living organisms are unique in …

  2. Metabolism - Pathways, Enzymes, Reactions | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · There are two main reasons for studying a metabolic pathway: (1) to describe, in quantitative terms, the chemical changes catalyzed by the component enzymes of the route; …

  3. Plant - Pathways, Cycles, Photosynthesis | Britannica

    5 days ago · Metabolic pathways and cycles are either catabolic (energy-releasing) or anabolic (energy-consuming). Catabolic reactions break down complex metabolites into simpler ones, …

  4. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Nov 28, 2025 · The overall process, however, can be distilled into three main metabolic stages or steps: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation …

  5. Excretion - Metabolic, Nonmetabolic, Waste | Britannica

    Dec 3, 2025 · Waste products may be categorized as metabolic or nonmetabolic. The difference lies in whether the substances in question are produced by the chemical processes of a living …

  6. Bacteria - Metabolism, Nutrition, Reproduction | Britannica

    3 days ago · Sugar metabolism produces energy for the cell via two different processes, fermentation and respiration. Fermentation is an anaerobic process that takes place in the …

  7. Metabolic disease | Definition, Origins, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Metabolic diseases affect the ability of the cell to perform critical biochemical reactions that involve the processing or transport of proteins (amino acids), carbohydrates (sugars and …

  8. Protein - Enzymes, Metabolism, Catalysis | Britannica

    Dec 31, 2025 · The role of enzymes in metabolic pathways can be illustrated diagrammatically. The chemical compound represented by A (see diagram below) is converted to product E in a …

  9. Metabolism - Energy, Cells, Processes | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes. Without enzymes, many of these reactions …

  10. Metabolism - Enzymes, ATP, Reactions | Britannica

    Nov 27, 2025 · ATP is the major carrier of biologically utilizable energy in all forms of living matter. The interrelationships of energy-yielding and energy-requiring metabolic reactions may be …