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  1. probability - Why is the error function defined as it is? - Mathematics ...

    More recent Internet mentions of the use of erf e r f or erfc e r f c for solving differential equations include short-circuit power dissipation in electrical engineering, current as a function of time in a switching …

  2. How are the Error Function and Standard Normal distribution function ...

    Well, there's a definition of erf and a definition of the Normal CDF.. The relations, derivable by some routine calculations, are shown as to how to convert between them, and how to convert between …

  3. MENA’s transition to renewable energy: a new development strategy

    Dec 23, 2024 · How can countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) capitalise on the transition to renewable energy to foster a sustainable, productive and inclusive economy? A seminal …

  4. Egypt’s labour market: new survey data for evidence-based decision ...

    Nov 12, 2024 · The Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS) 2023 was conducted by ERF, in collaboration with Egypt’s Ministry of Planning, Economic Development, and International …

  5. Economic Research Forum (ERF)

    Dec 2, 2025 · Congratulations for your outstanding performance! Nadine Yamout won the best paper award during the closing session of the ERF 31st Annual Conference, on the Macroeconomics & …

  6. Sustaining entrepreneurship: lessons from Iran - Economic Research ...

    Mar 18, 2024 · Policies promoting entrepreneurship have been integrated into Iran’s national and regional economic and social development programmes. But the business environment has largely …

  7. Towards a productive, inclusive and green economy in MENA

    Nov 5, 2024 · Saif, Ibrahim, and Ahmad Awad (2024) ‘In the Context of the Renewable Energy Transition in MENA: The Role of MSMEs in Fostering Inclusive, Equitable, and Sustainable …

  8. Jordan: navigating through multiple crises - Economic Research Forum …

    Jan 21, 2024 · Historically, Jordan’s economy has been dependent on workers’ remittances, international aid and, at times, on financial and in-kind support from the country’s oil-rich regional …

  9. Challenges of GCC investment in the energy transition

    Dec 25, 2023 · In a nutshell Renewable energy projects promise great economic benefits in terms of driving green growth and achieving sustainable development; they are of paramount importance for …

  10. Drivers of renewable energy adoption in Egyptian firms

    Jan 28, 2025 · Barsoum, G, and A Ehab (2023) ‘ Green Jobs and the Future of Work in Egypt: A Focus on the Agriculture and Renewable Energy Sectors’, ERF Policy Research Report No. 2023-2. …