In physics, a phase transition is a transformation of a substance from one form to another. They happen everywhere, from ...

This paper explores a number of methodological issues that arise in the calculation of equilibrium exchange rates, which are identified in this paper as those real effective exchange rates consistent ...

a comprehensive magnetothermal equilibrium formula (MEF) is given. An 11.1 kW/85 kHz experimental prototype is built to validate the magnetothermal equilibrium method. Results show that utilizing the ...

1.2. Heat transfer equipment. 1.3. Mass transfer equipment: distillation. 2. Design briefing. Briefing lectures for the design tasks: chemical engineering design calculations of liquid extraction and ...

Laboratory for Spin Photonics, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China ...

Optimization has played a key role in the design, planning and operation of chemical and related processes, for several decades. Global optimization has been receiving considerable attention in the ...

Clapeyron provides a framework for the development and use of fluid-thermodynamic models, including SAFT, cubic, activity, multi-parameter, and COSMO-SAC.

Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 1, Zurich 8093, Switzerland ...