In 1900, at the grand amphitheater of the Sorbonne in Paris, David Hilbert stood before a crowd of mathematicians and ...

Brownian provides evidence for the kinetic particle model of matter. The microscopic particles that are observed in Brownian motion can be moved by collisions with the lighter, faster moving ...

GEM is a comprehensive electromagnetic gyrokinetic delta-f particle code that includes the full dynamics of gyrokinetic ions and drift-kinetic electrons ... are included as well as the full-capability ...