KOCHI: Oral ulcers are small, painful, round to oval sores inside the mouth. They may be white, yellow or grey in the centre ...

Covered with a layer of epithelial cells on the surface ... and immunology related to the mucosal sites, such as the eye, oral nasopharyngeal, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, and genitourinary tracts.

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a serious disease that impairs mouth functionality, often leading to restricted opening and ...

Elixir. The most widely used medication is dexamethasone elixir at 0.1 mg/mL, swirling approximately 5 mL for 3 minutes four times a day and then spitting out. [9] Azathioprine may be used in ...

[3] Another option for replacing estrogen in the woman who simultaneously needs contraception is the use of combined contraceptives containing estrogen: combined oral contraceptives (COCs), the ...