There are techniques for pruning and training that help growers with less space produce plenty of fruit. The ancient technique known as espalier is one way to do this. The overall goal here is to ...

Espalier creates a two-dimensional plant in height and width and designs range from simple to complicated patterns that ...

The term espalier refers to the way fruit trees are trained to grow against a wall. It makes the tree easier to prune and the fruit easier to pick. This decorative method was often used ...

As mulberries bloom and fruit on new wood, avoiding over-pruning ensures ... to help light penetrate the tree and ripen fruits, while mulberries trained to grow as espalier trees on sunny walls ...