Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

The risk of a new round of Israeli strikes against Iran is shaped less by a discrete ‘decision’ than by an unstable ...

What’s the perfect number of cards for playing poker? According to a new mathematical discovery, the answer is the ...

Discover how emotional biases impact stock market crash estimates. See why expert analysis suggests lower risk and learn how to refine your own forecasts.

Credit Rating, Sovereign Credit Rating, Income Levels, Ordered Probit Model Share and Cite: Niyonshuti, M., Ishimwe, M., Su, ...

By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...

Discover how the Dutch Book Theorem reveals profit opportunities in betting and finance when probabilities are misjudged.

Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...

Introduction After the WHO prequalified the first vaccine against mpox, we aimed to identify the influence of vaccine ...

If you could save lives by producing vaccines in transgenic bananas, would you? In the debate over large-scale commercialization and use of GMOs, where should we draw the line? Vaccines Tobacco ...