The critical dimension, however, is that this transition is unfolding in the midst of an active confrontation involving the Islamic Republic. Article 111 of the Constitution stipulates that in the ...

The second U.S./Israeli war on Iran began in the early hours of Saturday, February 28. The first wave of airstrikes, launched from Israel, targeted the top political and military leadership of the ...

As European defense ambitions expand, the future of autonomy will depend on the EU’s ability to overcome several structural tests. The most likely trajectory for European defense autonomy in the near ...

East Asia is witnessing profound changes in naval power balances due to increasing strategic competition and regional polarization. South Korea recently announced an unprecedented defense agreement ...

Concerns are escalating over technological supply chains as intertwined geopolitical, economic, and climate crises put pressure on the flow of critical materials and components worldwide. The rapid ...

U.S. President Donald Trump is planning a visit to China from March 31 to April 2, 2026, to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, at a time when both sides aim to manage a trade relationship ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly emerging as a transformative technology with profound implications for military affairs and international relations. As AI capabilities advance, they are ...