A printed circuit board turns separate parts into a stable system that powers up, talks to peripherals, and survives real ...

An integrated circuit (IC) — commonly called a chip — is made out of a semiconductor material called silicon, in which small electronic components called transistors are formed within the silicon and ...

This article examines how Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are being developed to overcome the bandwidth, speed, and energy efficiency limitations of traditional electronic ICs by utilizing the ...

This article shares some useful design guidelines for analog and digital circuits. What are the differentiating factors that PCB designers need to know?

The move toward multi-die assemblies and the increasing value of sensor data at the edge are beginning to focus attention and raise questions about security in analog circuits. In most SoC designs ...

Typical superconducting quantum circuits, such as qubits—basic processing units of a quantum computer, must be operated at very low temperatures, of a few 10s of millikelvin, or hundredths of a ...