Objective Function and Derivatives The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other ...

In this work, some analytical techniques viz. homotopy perturbation method, new iterative method and integral iterative method are used to solve nonlinear fractional differential equations such as the ...

At the end of the course, learners will be assessed through a final evaluation to test their overall understanding.

When estimating derivatives of regression functions from noisy data, a number of additional problems arise compared with the estimation of the regression function itself. Linear methods, such as ...

The course covers key Class 12 topics, including Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity and Differentiability, and Applications of Derivatives.