Fluid dynamics underpins a broad range of industrial and environmental processes, with orifice flow measurement representing a critical application area that bridges theory and practice. Recent ...

IN a recent investigation into the behaviour of square-edge circular orifices a well-defined hysteresis in the now was measured. This was obtained with air for a number of orifices of different ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The Constant Volume Sampler (CVS) is often used to dilute automotive exhaust with ambient air for measurement of emissions from light duty ...