The Viable System Model (VSM) offers a cybernetic framework through which organisations can be viewed as nested, self-regulating entities capable of adapting to dynamic and often unpredictable ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Journal Information Distinguished by its international recognition since 1958, Human Development publishes theoretical contributions and integrative ...

We are not accepting application for 2026. Develop a high level of professional creativity and interpersonal competence in Weatherhead School of Management’s PhD in Organizational Behavior program.

If history matters for organization theory, then we need greater reflexivity regarding the epistemological problem of representing the past; otherwise, history might be seen as merely a repository of ...