By transforming operands into a Montgomery domain, these algorithms enable efficient modular multiplication and exponentiation, which are crucial for public-key cryptosystems.

We show that the elimination rule for the multiplicative (or intensional) conjunction $\wedge$ is admissible in many important multiplicative substructural logics. These include LL m (the ...

However, research has shown that multiplication requires higher-order multiplicative thinking, which the child develops out of addition. Three hundred thirty-six children in grades 1-5 were ...