New quadrupole magnets for the High-Luminosity LHC will use Nb3Sn conductors for the first time in an accelerator.

Liquid crystal is widely used nowadays, for example, ... The magnetic analog of this kind of material is dubbed the "spin-nematic phase," where spin moments play the role of the molecules.

In 2016, the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) approved the high-luminosity large hadron collider (HL-LHC) upgrade project. LHC is currently the largest and most powerful particle ...