The principles of control systems involving nerves and hormones are examined. Control at the cellular, tissue, organ system and whole-body levels is explained with reference to the basis of cell ...

Physiology of GLP-1 in Post-prandial Glucose Homeostasis —A review of GLP-1 secretion, degradation, and the importance of the incretin effect in healthy individuals.

The Effect of Exercise on the Cardio-Postural Relationship This study aims to improve our understanding of orthostatic hypotension which can lead to syncope and falls through the investigation of the ...

Animal physiology encompasses the coordinated functions of multiple organ systems that ensure survival, adaptation and homeostasis in diverse species. From the cardiovascular and respiratory ...