This demonstration provides a clear, visual introduction to one of the important consequences of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations on seawater, called ocean acidification. 1. Add ...

Stimuli-responsive gels have been actively studied and applied to a variety of devices such as drug carriers, artificial muscles and actuators. In this research study, calcium alginate gels containing ...

For noninvasive in vivo measurements of intra- and extracellular ion concentrations, we produced transgenic Arabidopsis expressing pH and calcium indicators in the cytoplasm and in the apoplast.

Scientists use a scale called the pH scale to measure how acidic or basic something is. The scale runs from 0 to 14. Where 0 is the most acidic and 14 is the most basic. Around the middle we have ...

Figure 1: Comparison of the labelling efficiency in vitro and within the E. coli cytoplasm. Figure 2: Toxicity of Cu(I) complexes inside E. coli cells. Compartment-specific pH indicators derived from ...