However, it may save costs on obtaining a sample. Cluster sampling is a two-step sampling procedure. It may be used when completing a list of the entire population is difficult. For example ...

The number of observations in a population, the number of observations in a sample, and the procedure used to draw the sample sets determine the variability of a sampling distribution. The ...

Consider the example in the section "Stratified Sampling". The study population is a junior high school with a total of 4,000 students in grades 7, 8, and 9. Researchers want to know how much these ...

and the service provider wants to select a sample from this population for a customer satisfaction survey. This example illustrates replicated sampling, which selects multiple samples from the survey ...