Deep learning has emerged as a transformative paradigm in modern computational science, leveraging neural networks to approximate complex functions across a variety of domains. Central to this ...

Digital systems are expected to navigate real-world environments, understand multimedia content, and make high-stakes ...

Deep learning is a branch of machine learning that uses multilayer neural networks to learn hierarchical representations directly from data. Layers of interconnected “neurons” transform raw ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms as well as supporting myriad research applications. Of particular interest ...

The future of conflict prediction relies on combining technical ability, institutional governance and ethical responsibility.

The TLE-PINN method integrates EPINN and deep learning models through a transfer learning framework, combining strong physical constraints and efficient computational capabilities to accurately ...